Canada

Canada visas

Canada maintains a structured visa policy, requiring most foreign nationals to obtain either a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before entry. The country is a popular destination for tourism, business, and family visits, known for its diverse landscapes and vibrant cities.

Visa Overview

Canada's visa policy aims to facilitate legitimate travel while ensuring national security and managing population growth. Most visitors require a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), or for eligible visa-exempt nationals, an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) when arriving by air. The eTA program was expanded in June 2023 to include eligible travelers from 13 additional countries, allowing them to apply for an eTA instead of a visa if they meet specific criteria. Recent policy changes for 2024-2026 indicate a shift towards reducing temporary resident volumes to 5% of Canada's population by the end of 2026 and setting permanent resident admissions at 380,000 for 2026. Visitor visa processing times vary significantly by country of application.

Key Highlights

Visa-exempt entry is available for citizens of 54 countries and territories, though most require an eTA for air travel.
The Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) application fee is CAD $7, with most applications processed within minutes.
The Visitor Visa (TRV) application fee is CAD $100, with an additional CAD $85 biometrics fee for most applicants.
Visitor visa processing times currently range from approximately 10 days to over 220 days, depending on the country of application.
As of May 26, 2026, citizens of Indonesia and Malaysia who meet certain requirements may be eligible to apply for an eTA instead of a visitor visa for air travel.
Canada introduced visa-free air travel for eligible travelers from 13 additional countries in June 2023, provided they held a Canadian visa in the last 10 years or currently hold a valid US non-immigrant visa.

Official Resources

Travel Tips

  • Always check the official Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website for the latest visa requirements and processing times before planning your trip.
  • Ensure all required documents are complete and accurate to avoid delays or rejection, as incomplete applications are a common reason for refusal.
  • If eligible for an eTA, apply only through the official Government of Canada website (canada.ca) to avoid fraudulent websites and scams.
  • For family applications, visitor visa fees are capped at CAD $500 and biometric fees at CAD $170 for families of 5 or more, which can be more cost-effective than individual applications.